if the capacities of the cranial cavities of a certain population are apprximately normally distributed with a mean of 1400cc and a standard deviation of 125, find the probability that a randomly selected person from the given population will have a cranial cavity capacity greater than 1450cc
Capacities of the cranial cavities?
Start with the equation for a Gaussian probability distribution (random distribution)
f(x) = {e^-[(x-u)^2] / 2s^2} / [s * (2*pi)^0.5]
where
x = the cranial capacity in cc
u = the mean of the sample (1400 cc)
s = standard deviation = 125
pi = 3.14159
1) Integrate this equation and find the area under the curve from -infinity to +infinity
Call this a1
2) integrate the equation from 1450 cc to +infinity
call this a2
The ratio of the answers from 2 and 1 equal the probability that the cranial capacity exceeds 1450
p = a2/a1
Hope this helps,
-Guru
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